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Historians call this
turning point in 1920 the War of the Roses. Whether women could vote in
our national elections was the issue to be decided. The suffragists who
supported a woman’s right to vote wore yellow roses. The antis who
opposed the 19th amendment wore red roses. 35 states had already
ratified the amendment, but 1 more state was needed to secure the
3-quarter’s majority. Tennessee looked to be the only state that could
be favorably disposed. As the representatives from Tennessee assembled
to cast their ballots on that fateful Wednesday, August 18, the entire
nation watched anxiously. The state representatives simply wore a yellow
or red rose in the lapels of their jackets to display their intentions.
The 1st vote ended up in a tie. Then a single representative named Harry
Burn switched his rose from red to yellow. Tennessee ratified the 19th
amendment giving the majority necessary for women in our country to
vote. Harry Burn’s vote changed the entire course of our nation’s
history for politicians eagerly court the female vote today knowing that
it will likely determine the outcome of the election. When Burns was
asked why he changed his vote he referred to a letter that he had
recently received from his mother and said, I know that a mother’s
advice is always safest for her boy to follow and my mother wanted me to
vote for ratification. May is the month when we annually honor our
mothers. Mothers have a critical influence on their children. And, as
Harry Burns reminds us, even a single mother can change the course of a
nation’s history. |